| Ward County vs. North Dakota
Comparative Trends Analysis:
Total Personal Income Growth and Change, 1969-2022 Introduction Ward County: 2022 TPI = $4,309,665K 2022 Percent of State = 7.86% North Dakota: 2022 TPI = $54,828,494K 2022 Percent of U.S. = 0.25% The annual total personal incomes (TPI) estimates compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, (BEA) are among the most comprehensive, consistent, comparable and timely measures of economic activity available statewide and at the national levels. Personal income estimates are also the best available local level indicator of general purchasing power, and are therefore central to tracking and comparing county patterns of economic growth and change. The following graphs highlight trends in the pattern of growth and change in the total personal income of Ward County and North Dakota with comparison to the nation. The data used are those compiled by the Regional Income and Product Divisions of the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. The 2017 constant dollar (real) estimates of total personal income reported in the tables and portrayed graphically below are determined using the Implicit Price Deflator for Personal Consumption. Data Definition: Personal income is the income received by persons from participation in production, plus transfer receipts from government and business, plus government interest (which is treated like a transfer receipt). It is defined as the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and personal current transfer receipts, less contributions for government social insurance. Because the personal income of an area represents the income that is received by, or on behalf of, all the persons who live in that area, and because the estimates of some components of personal income (wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and contributions for government social insurance) are made on a place-of-work basis, state personal income includes an adjustment for residence. The residence adjustment represents the net flow of compensation (less contributions for government social insurance) of interstate commuters. Figure 1. Figure 1 depicts Ward County's annual total personal income over 1970-2022 in current and constant (2017) dollars. Constant dollar measurements remove the effects of inflation. They allow for comparison of changes in the real purchasing power of Ward County over time. When measured in current dollars, Ward County's total personal income increased 1,772.67%, from $230M in 1970 to $4,310M in 2022. When measured in constant 2017 dollars to adjust for inflation, it advanced 218.98%, from $1,164M in 1970 to $3,714M in 2022. Figure 2. Figure 2 tracks Ward County's and North Dakota's annual real total personal income for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate real total personal income patterns over time. During this 54-year period, Ward County's real total personal income rose from $1,083M in 1969 to $3,714M in 2022, for a net gain of $2,631M, or 242.84%. In comparison, North Dakota's real total personal income increased from $10,542M in 1969 to $47,248M in 2022, for a net advance of $36,707M, or 348.21%. Figure 3. Figure 3 shows Ward County's real total personal income growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with North Dakota, the United States. The growth indices shown here express each region's real total personal income in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the real total personal incomes in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. This method allows for more direct comparison of differences in real total personal income growth between regions that may differ vastly in size. Ward County's overall real total personal income growth was 242.84% over 1969-2022 trailed North Dakota's increase of 348.21%, and fell below the United States' increase of 348.76%. Figure 4. Another interesting and insightful way of comparing the total personal income growth of Ward County is to trace its individual percentage contributions to North Dakota's statewide total personal income over time, as shown in Figure 4. A rising share means a region's total personal income grew faster, or declined less, than North Dakota's total personal income, while a declining share shows it grew more slowly. In 1969, Ward County's total personal income comprised 10.28% of North Dakota's total personal income, while in 2022 it comprised 7.86% thereby yielding a -2.42% share-shift. | | | | | | Total Personal Income Share-Shift 2022 vs. 1969 | Share-
Shift* | | 2022 | vs. | 1969 | | -2.42% | = | 7.86% | - | 10.28% |
| | | | | |
Figure 5. Figure 5 highlights the short-run pattern of Ward County's real total personal income growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2022. The average annual percent change for the entire 53-year period is also illustrated on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average. On average, Ward County's real total personal income grew at an annual rate of 2.47% over 1970-2022. The county posted its highest growth in 1973 (18.34%) and posted its lowest growth in 2016 (-8.06%). In 2022, Ward County's real total personal income declined by -2.82% Figure 6. Over the past five decades some counties have experienced extreme swings in growth, and often such swings have tended to coincide with the decades themselves. Figure 6 again shows the annual percent change in Ward County's real total personal income since 1970, but this time they are displayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2022. During the 1970s, Ward County's annual real total personal income growth rate averaged 3.60%. It averaged 0.66% throughout the 1980s, 1.91% in the 1990s, 3.73% during the 2000s, 3.12% throughout the 2010s, 0.25% thus far this decade (2020-2022). Figure 7. Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for Ward County noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for North Dakota and the nation. As the chart reveals, Ward County's average annual real total personal income growth fell below North Dakota's average in the 1970s (3.60% vs. 4.81%), recorded under North Dakota's average throughout the 1980s (0.66% vs. 0.92%), recorded under North Dakota's average during the 1990s (1.91% vs. 2.61%), outpaced North Dakota's average throughout the 2000s (3.73% vs. 3.62%), trailed North Dakota's average throughout the 2010s (3.12% vs. 3.70%), and posted below North Dakota's average over the 3 year period of the current decade, 2020-2022 (0.25% vs. 3.65%). Finally, relative to nationwide real total personal income growth trends, Ward County led the nation in the 1970s (3.60% vs. 3.50%), recorded underneath the nation throughout the 1980s (0.66% vs. 3.16%), fell below the nation during the 1990s (1.91% vs. 3.27%), recorded above the nation during the 2000s (3.73% vs. 2.06%), recorded above the nation in the 2010s (3.12% vs. 2.72%), and fell under the nation over 2020-2022 (0.25% vs. 2.10%). | | | | | | Real* Total Personal Income Growth: Average Annual Percent Change | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.47 | 3.60 | 0.66 | 1.91 | 3.73 | 3.12 | 0.25 | -2.82 | | | 3.16 | 4.81 | 0.92 | 2.61 | 3.62 | 3.70 | 3.65 | 0.47 | | | 2.89 | 3.50 | 3.16 | 3.27 | 2.06 | 2.72 | 2.10 | -4.19 |
| | | | | |
 Tip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.
| | | | | | Ward County:
Total Personal Income, 1969-2022 | | | | | | | | | 1969 | | 204,555 | 0.189 | 1,083,276 | 100.0 | N | 10.28 | 1970 | | 230,135 | 0.198 | 1,164,297 | 107.5 | 7.48 | 10.95 | 1971 | | 252,678 | 0.206 | 1,226,295 | 113.2 | 5.32 | 10.42 | 1972 | | 281,983 | 0.213 | 1,323,367 | 122.2 | 7.92 | 9.77 | 1973 | | 351,649 | 0.225 | 1,566,016 | 144.6 | 18.34 | 8.71 | 1974 | | 368,193 | 0.248 | 1,485,068 | 137.1 | -5.17 | 9.21 | 1975 | | 415,823 | 0.269 | 1,548,112 | 142.9 | 4.25 | 9.94 | 1976 | | 432,519 | 0.283 | 1,526,556 | 140.9 | -1.39 | 10.54 | 1977 | | 447,772 | 0.302 | 1,483,868 | 137.0 | -2.80 | 10.51 | 1978 | | 500,421 | 0.323 | 1,550,443 | 143.1 | 4.49 | 9.34 | 1979 | | 531,564 | 0.351 | 1,512,574 | 139.6 | -2.44 | 9.65 | 1980 | | 559,398 | 0.389 | 1,437,007 | 132.7 | -5.00 | 10.61 | 1981 | | 649,090 | 0.424 | 1,530,331 | 141.3 | 6.49 | 9.40 | 1982 | | 702,421 | 0.448 | 1,568,920 | 144.8 | 2.52 | 9.42 | 1983 | | 750,958 | 0.467 | 1,608,874 | 148.5 | 2.55 | 9.58 | 1984 | | 790,572 | 0.484 | 1,632,098 | 150.7 | 1.44 | 9.35 | 1985 | | 846,371 | 0.501 | 1,688,420 | 155.9 | 3.45 | 9.68 | 1986 | | 866,269 | 0.512 | 1,691,304 | 156.1 | 0.17 | 9.77 | 1987 | | 863,401 | 0.528 | 1,635,167 | 150.9 | -3.32 | 9.48 | 1988 | | 871,061 | 0.549 | 1,587,644 | 146.6 | -2.91 | 10.30 | 1989 | | 920,289 | 0.573 | 1,607,183 | 148.4 | 1.23 | 9.72 | 1990 | | 971,976 | 0.598 | 1,626,058 | 150.1 | 1.17 | 9.48 | 1991 | | 993,009 | 0.618 | 1,607,487 | 148.4 | -1.14 | 9.55 | 1992 | | 1,039,602 | 0.634 | 1,639,234 | 151.3 | 1.97 | 9.13 | 1993 | | 1,110,835 | 0.650 | 1,708,977 | 157.8 | 4.25 | 9.63 | 1994 | | 1,143,926 | 0.664 | 1,723,922 | 159.1 | 0.87 | 9.13 | 1995 | | 1,215,242 | 0.678 | 1,793,609 | 165.6 | 4.04 | 9.68 | 1996 | | 1,309,851 | 0.692 | 1,892,766 | 174.7 | 5.53 | 9.33 | 1997 | | 1,314,306 | 0.704 | 1,866,726 | 172.3 | -1.38 | 9.54 | 1998 | | 1,386,559 | 0.710 | 1,953,808 | 180.4 | 4.66 | 9.20 | 1999 | | 1,393,948 | 0.720 | 1,936,012 | 178.7 | -0.91 | 9.14 | 2000 | | 1,506,152 | 0.738 | 2,040,248 | 188.3 | 5.38 | 9.08 | 2001 | | 1,544,480 | 0.753 | 2,051,048 | 189.3 | 0.53 | 9.12 | 2002 | | 1,653,334 | 0.763 | 2,167,142 | 200.1 | 5.66 | 9.53 | 2003 | | 1,778,571 | 0.779 | 2,283,322 | 210.8 | 5.36 | 9.39 | 2004 | | 1,834,414 | 0.798 | 2,297,987 | 212.1 | 0.64 | 9.49 | 2005 | | 1,882,376 | 0.821 | 2,292,031 | 211.6 | -0.26 | 9.18 | 2006 | | 1,964,651 | 0.844 | 2,326,683 | 214.8 | 1.51 | 9.13 | 2007 | | 2,111,612 | 0.866 | 2,438,154 | 225.1 | 4.79 | 8.86 | 2008 | | 2,365,997 | 0.892 | 2,653,355 | 244.9 | 8.83 | 8.78 | 2009 | | 2,474,444 | 0.889 | 2,782,744 | 256.9 | 4.88 | 9.26 | 2010 | | 2,754,511 | 0.905 | 3,043,188 | 280.9 | 9.36 | 9.26 | 2011 | | 3,169,185 | 0.928 | 3,414,923 | 315.2 | 12.22 | 9.44 | 2012 | | 3,732,233 | 0.945 | 3,948,032 | 364.5 | 15.61 | 9.44 | 2013 | | 3,880,980 | 0.958 | 4,051,931 | 374.0 | 2.63 | 9.82 | 2014 | | 4,085,531 | 0.971 | 4,206,640 | 388.3 | 3.82 | 9.69 | 2015 | | 3,846,843 | 0.973 | 3,953,631 | 365.0 | -6.01 | 9.52 | 2016 | | 3,572,666 | 0.983 | 3,635,043 | 335.6 | -8.06 | 9.11 | 2017 | | 3,505,645 | 1.000 | 3,505,645 | 323.6 | -3.56 | 8.82 | 2018 | | 3,694,609 | 1.020 | 3,620,497 | 334.2 | 3.28 | 8.68 | 2019 | | 3,819,821 | 1.035 | 3,690,185 | 340.7 | 1.92 | 8.69 | 2020 | | 4,020,486 | 1.046 | 3,842,391 | 354.7 | 4.12 | 8.44 | 2021 | | 4,165,787 | 1.090 | 3,821,788 | 352.8 | -0.54 | 8.13 | 2022 | | 4,309,665 | 1.160 | 3,713,852 | 342.8 | -2.82 | 7.86 |
Source: Calculations by the North Dakota Regional Economic Analysis Project (ND-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis November 2023 REAP_PI_CA1400_300_PSN | | | | | |
Tip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data. | | | | | | North Dakota:
Total Personal Income, 1969-2022 | | | | | | | | | 1969 | | 1,990,570 | 0.189 | 10,541,598 | 100.0 | N | 0.25 | 1970 | | 2,102,372 | 0.198 | 10,636,305 | 100.9 | 0.90 | 0.25 | 1971 | | 2,424,204 | 0.206 | 11,765,125 | 111.6 | 10.61 | 0.26 | 1972 | | 2,887,407 | 0.213 | 13,550,812 | 128.5 | 15.18 | 0.28 | 1973 | | 4,036,830 | 0.225 | 17,977,422 | 170.5 | 32.67 | 0.36 | 1974 | | 3,998,170 | 0.248 | 16,126,205 | 153.0 | -10.30 | 0.32 | 1975 | | 4,181,464 | 0.269 | 15,567,625 | 147.7 | -3.46 | 0.31 | 1976 | | 4,101,883 | 0.283 | 14,477,404 | 137.3 | -7.00 | 0.27 | 1977 | | 4,261,106 | 0.302 | 14,120,844 | 134.0 | -2.46 | 0.26 | 1978 | | 5,357,868 | 0.323 | 16,600,161 | 157.5 | 17.56 | 0.29 | 1979 | | 5,507,758 | 0.351 | 15,672,418 | 148.7 | -5.59 | 0.27 | 1980 | | 5,273,968 | 0.389 | 13,548,007 | 128.5 | -13.56 | 0.23 | 1981 | | 6,904,340 | 0.424 | 16,278,062 | 154.4 | 20.15 | 0.27 | 1982 | | 7,454,850 | 0.448 | 16,651,069 | 158.0 | 2.29 | 0.27 | 1983 | | 7,838,187 | 0.467 | 16,792,756 | 159.3 | 0.85 | 0.26 | 1984 | | 8,456,480 | 0.484 | 17,457,999 | 165.6 | 3.96 | 0.26 | 1985 | | 8,743,001 | 0.501 | 17,441,352 | 165.5 | -0.10 | 0.25 | 1986 | | 8,871,038 | 0.512 | 17,319,819 | 164.3 | -0.70 | 0.24 | 1987 | | 9,105,864 | 0.528 | 17,245,301 | 163.6 | -0.43 | 0.23 | 1988 | | 8,460,842 | 0.549 | 15,421,201 | 146.3 | -10.58 | 0.20 | 1989 | | 9,472,814 | 0.573 | 16,543,221 | 156.9 | 7.28 | 0.21 | 1990 | | 10,256,270 | 0.598 | 17,158,126 | 162.8 | 3.72 | 0.21 | 1991 | | 10,401,883 | 0.618 | 16,838,610 | 159.7 | -1.86 | 0.21 | 1992 | | 11,384,968 | 0.634 | 17,951,700 | 170.3 | 6.61 | 0.21 | 1993 | | 11,536,405 | 0.650 | 17,748,315 | 168.4 | -1.13 | 0.20 | 1994 | | 12,531,737 | 0.664 | 18,885,612 | 179.2 | 6.41 | 0.21 | 1995 | | 12,552,311 | 0.678 | 18,526,303 | 175.7 | -1.90 | 0.20 | 1996 | | 14,037,638 | 0.692 | 20,284,725 | 192.4 | 9.49 | 0.21 | 1997 | | 13,770,070 | 0.704 | 19,557,814 | 185.5 | -3.58 | 0.19 | 1998 | | 15,078,708 | 0.710 | 21,247,492 | 201.6 | 8.64 | 0.20 | 1999 | | 15,257,879 | 0.720 | 21,191,204 | 201.0 | -0.26 | 0.19 | 2000 | | 16,591,077 | 0.738 | 22,474,434 | 213.2 | 6.06 | 0.19 | 2001 | | 16,930,740 | 0.753 | 22,483,785 | 213.3 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 2002 | | 17,356,115 | 0.763 | 22,749,885 | 215.8 | 1.18 | 0.19 | 2003 | | 18,949,490 | 0.779 | 24,327,278 | 230.8 | 6.93 | 0.20 | 2004 | | 19,330,915 | 0.798 | 24,216,011 | 229.7 | -0.46 | 0.19 | 2005 | | 20,501,369 | 0.821 | 24,963,007 | 236.8 | 3.08 | 0.19 | 2006 | | 21,508,536 | 0.844 | 25,471,975 | 241.6 | 2.04 | 0.19 | 2007 | | 23,828,798 | 0.866 | 27,513,709 | 261.0 | 8.02 | 0.20 | 2008 | | 26,942,586 | 0.892 | 30,214,855 | 286.6 | 9.82 | 0.22 | 2009 | | 26,722,103 | 0.889 | 30,051,510 | 285.1 | -0.54 | 0.22 | 2010 | | 29,758,809 | 0.905 | 32,877,576 | 311.9 | 9.40 | 0.24 | 2011 | | 33,587,983 | 0.928 | 36,192,387 | 343.3 | 10.08 | 0.25 | 2012 | | 39,538,595 | 0.945 | 41,824,735 | 396.8 | 15.56 | 0.28 | 2013 | | 39,538,731 | 0.958 | 41,280,349 | 391.6 | -1.30 | 0.28 | 2014 | | 42,181,264 | 0.971 | 43,431,662 | 412.0 | 5.21 | 0.29 | 2015 | | 40,408,157 | 0.973 | 41,529,879 | 394.0 | -4.38 | 0.26 | 2016 | | 39,232,018 | 0.983 | 39,916,994 | 378.7 | -3.88 | 0.25 | 2017 | | 39,743,692 | 1.000 | 39,743,692 | 377.0 | -0.43 | 0.24 | 2018 | | 42,565,900 | 1.020 | 41,712,054 | 395.7 | 4.95 | 0.24 | 2019 | | 43,968,202 | 1.035 | 42,476,019 | 402.9 | 1.83 | 0.24 | 2020 | | 47,621,422 | 1.046 | 45,511,943 | 431.7 | 7.15 | 0.24 | 2021 | | 51,261,703 | 1.090 | 47,028,654 | 446.1 | 3.33 | 0.24 | 2022 | | 54,828,494 | 1.160 | 47,248,429 | 448.2 | 0.47 | 0.25 |
Source: Calculations by the North Dakota Regional Economic Analysis Project (ND-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis November 2023 REAP_PI_CA1400_300_PSN | | | | | |
Tip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data. | | | | | | United States:
Total Personal Income, 1969-2022 | | | | | | | | 1969 | | 791,229,000 | 0.189 | 4,190,165,758 | 100.0 | N | 1970 | | 855,525,000 | 0.198 | 4,328,265,709 | 103.3 | 3.30 | 1971 | | 924,613,000 | 0.206 | 4,487,323,465 | 107.1 | 3.67 | 1972 | | 1,016,408,000 | 0.213 | 4,770,076,966 | 113.8 | 6.30 | 1973 | | 1,133,468,000 | 0.225 | 5,047,731,018 | 120.5 | 5.82 | 1974 | | 1,244,912,000 | 0.248 | 5,021,223,733 | 119.8 | -0.53 | 1975 | | 1,362,505,000 | 0.269 | 5,072,617,275 | 121.1 | 1.02 | 1976 | | 1,495,704,000 | 0.283 | 5,279,017,400 | 126.0 | 4.07 | 1977 | | 1,651,632,000 | 0.302 | 5,473,329,799 | 130.6 | 3.68 | 1978 | | 1,855,849,000 | 0.323 | 5,749,934,936 | 137.2 | 5.05 | 1979 | | 2,073,296,000 | 0.351 | 5,899,598,782 | 140.8 | 2.60 | 1980 | | 2,313,972,000 | 0.389 | 5,944,235,512 | 141.9 | 0.76 | 1981 | | 2,590,995,000 | 0.424 | 6,108,676,176 | 145.8 | 2.77 | 1982 | | 2,777,640,000 | 0.448 | 6,204,105,336 | 148.1 | 1.56 | 1983 | | 2,969,333,000 | 0.467 | 6,361,584,112 | 151.8 | 2.54 | 1984 | | 3,275,415,000 | 0.484 | 6,761,937,695 | 161.4 | 6.29 | 1985 | | 3,508,482,000 | 0.501 | 6,999,046,441 | 167.0 | 3.51 | 1986 | | 3,717,756,000 | 0.512 | 7,258,548,586 | 173.2 | 3.71 | 1987 | | 3,931,800,000 | 0.528 | 7,446,308,852 | 177.7 | 2.59 | 1988 | | 4,264,433,000 | 0.549 | 7,772,592,728 | 185.5 | 4.38 | 1989 | | 4,605,107,000 | 0.573 | 8,042,309,775 | 191.9 | 3.47 | 1990 | | 4,897,332,000 | 0.598 | 8,192,943,538 | 195.5 | 1.87 | 1991 | | 5,072,291,000 | 0.618 | 8,211,045,100 | 196.0 | 0.22 | 1992 | | 5,406,546,000 | 0.634 | 8,524,985,809 | 203.5 | 3.82 | 1993 | | 5,643,648,000 | 0.650 | 8,682,535,385 | 207.2 | 1.85 | 1994 | | 5,933,938,000 | 0.664 | 8,942,579,420 | 213.4 | 3.00 | 1995 | | 6,278,125,000 | 0.678 | 9,266,058,093 | 221.1 | 3.62 | 1996 | | 6,660,854,000 | 0.692 | 9,625,094,288 | 229.7 | 3.87 | 1997 | | 7,068,422,000 | 0.704 | 10,039,373,926 | 239.6 | 4.30 | 1998 | | 7,584,003,000 | 0.710 | 10,686,661,406 | 255.0 | 6.45 | 1999 | | 7,978,449,000 | 0.720 | 11,081,025,264 | 264.5 | 3.69 | 2000 | | 8,620,234,000 | 0.738 | 11,677,052,911 | 278.7 | 5.38 | 2001 | | 8,990,104,000 | 0.753 | 11,938,732,039 | 284.9 | 2.24 | 2002 | | 9,146,700,000 | 0.763 | 11,989,225,466 | 286.1 | 0.42 | 2003 | | 9,474,684,000 | 0.779 | 12,163,560,736 | 290.3 | 1.45 | 2004 | | 10,008,929,000 | 0.798 | 12,538,275,270 | 299.2 | 3.08 | 2005 | | 10,540,800,000 | 0.821 | 12,834,755,927 | 306.3 | 2.36 | 2006 | | 11,291,446,000 | 0.844 | 13,372,153,008 | 319.1 | 4.19 | 2007 | | 11,925,044,000 | 0.866 | 13,769,145,681 | 328.6 | 2.97 | 2008 | | 12,423,410,000 | 0.892 | 13,932,275,429 | 332.5 | 1.18 | 2009 | | 12,058,253,000 | 0.889 | 13,560,635,845 | 323.6 | -2.67 | 2010 | | 12,547,501,000 | 0.905 | 13,862,497,514 | 330.8 | 2.23 | 2011 | | 13,299,818,000 | 0.928 | 14,331,082,712 | 342.0 | 3.38 | 2012 | | 13,905,749,000 | 0.945 | 14,709,785,897 | 351.1 | 2.64 | 2013 | | 14,063,283,000 | 0.958 | 14,682,748,144 | 350.4 | -0.18 | 2014 | | 14,778,160,000 | 0.971 | 15,216,235,418 | 363.1 | 3.63 | 2015 | | 15,467,113,000 | 0.973 | 15,896,476,839 | 379.4 | 4.47 | 2016 | | 15,884,741,000 | 0.983 | 16,162,082,333 | 385.7 | 1.67 | 2017 | | 16,658,962,000 | 1.000 | 16,658,962,000 | 397.6 | 3.07 | 2018 | | 17,514,402,000 | 1.020 | 17,163,073,878 | 409.6 | 3.03 | 2019 | | 18,343,601,000 | 1.035 | 17,721,060,157 | 422.9 | 3.25 | 2020 | | 19,609,985,000 | 1.046 | 18,741,324,605 | 447.3 | 5.76 | 2021 | | 21,392,812,000 | 1.090 | 19,626,252,970 | 468.4 | 4.72 | 2022 | | 21,820,248,000 | 1.160 | 18,803,588,325 | 448.8 | -4.19 |
Source: Calculations by the North Dakota Regional Economic Analysis Project (ND-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis November 2023 REAP_PI_CA1400_300_PN | | | | | |
| |
